{"id":1405,"date":"2024-07-25T08:46:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T08:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/?p=1405"},"modified":"2025-12-17T08:47:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T08:47:43","slug":"pranayama-for-beginners-guide-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/pranayama-for-beginners-guide-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Pranayama for Beginners: Guide to Breath Control"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\">What is Pranayama?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First a few definitions: <em>Prana<\/em> means breath or cosmic force. <em>Ayama<\/em> means to extend or draw out.&nbsp; <em>Pranayama<\/em> is the practice of breath control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pranayama <\/em>is the fourth limb of Patenjali\u2019s Eight Limbs of Yoga.&nbsp; According to the Yoga Sutras,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are three types of pranayama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Inhalation control (<em>bahya vritti)<\/em> \u2013 Controlling the amount of time or force of the inhalation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Exhalation control (<em>abhyantara vritti) \u2013 <\/em>Controlling the amount of time or force of the exhalation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breath retention <em>(stambha vritti) &#8211;<\/em>Controlling the amount of time the breath is held in or out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pranayama is typically practiced while seated in lotus, half lotus, or cross-legged.&nbsp; However, it is not advisable for the beginner to practice pranayama if he\/she is uncomfortable in the asana.&nbsp; If it is difficult to sit cross-legged, try placing a pillow under your sitting bones while on the floor, sitting in a chair or even lying down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:25px\">How To Practice Pranayama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as there are hundreds of asanas, there are hundreds of pranayama exercises.&nbsp; However, for the purposes of a beginner, I\u2019ll cover just a few exercises to start with.&nbsp; Please note, practicing pranayama can be dangerous if done incorrectly.&nbsp; See \u201cwords of caution\u201d below before attempting your practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1-1024x512.png\" alt=\"Pranayama for Beginners: Guide to Breath Control\" class=\"wp-image-1411\" style=\"width:628px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-8-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Exercise 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GENERAL NOTES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a very relaxing breath technique.&nbsp; DO NOT PRACTICE WHILE DRIVING, WALKING ETC.&nbsp; This is a great technique to do before bed as it will create a heaviness in your body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>STEPS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Please find a comfortable position.&nbsp; This can either be lying down (if falling sleep is not an issue), sitting on a chair, or siting cross-legged\/in lotus pose on the floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Close your eyes and breath deeply for a few moments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breath in gently and slowly.&nbsp; Mentally count to five.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>At the end of the inhale, pause for one count.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Begin to breath out slowly and in control.&nbsp; Try to breath out until you count to 10.&nbsp; Please note!!&nbsp; If you cannot breath out until you count to ten, do not force it.&nbsp; Just breath out as long as you can \u2013 just do not go beyond 10 counts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pause for 1 count at the end of the exhale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Begin the inhalation again.&nbsp; Be gentle and slow.&nbsp; Inhale and count to 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Repeat this process.&nbsp; Inhale and count to 5.&nbsp; Exhale and count to 10 if possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>DURATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Begin practicing this exercise for five minutes every day.&nbsp; Over the course of a few weeks or months you can gradually build up the time to half an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Exercise 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GENERAL NOTES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of this exercise is to balance the right and left hemispheres of the brain.&nbsp; The left side of the brain is responsible for logic and reasoning, while the right side is creativity and emotion.&nbsp; Yoga teaches that if one nostril is congested or restricted, the corresponding brain hemisphere will be less dominant.&nbsp; For example, if the left nostril is congested or restricted, the brain will function in a more creative and emotional way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The yogis teach that normal breathing alternates dominate nostrils every two hours.&nbsp; So, throughout the day a healthy person will breath predominately through the right nostril for two hours, and then predominately through the left, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For optimal brain function, both nostrils will be clear and functioning. This exercise helps balance air flow from each nostril, thus promoting optimal brain function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>STEPS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Please find a comfortable position.&nbsp; This can either be lying down (if falling sleep is not an issue), sitting on a chair, or siting cross-legged\/in lotus pose on the floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Close your eyes and breath deeply for a few moments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16-1024x512.png\" alt=\"Pranayama for Beginners: Guide to Breath Control\" class=\"wp-image-1410\" style=\"width:564px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-16.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Place your right thumb finger over your right nostril to constrict air flow.&nbsp; Breath in long and deep through your left nostril only.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hold the breath just long enough to release the thumb and use your right pinky finger to constrict your left nostril.&nbsp; Breath out of your right nostril only.&nbsp; Breath slow, long and deep.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Now, keep the pinky finger pressed on the left nostril and breath out through the right nostril<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hold the breath just long enough to release the pinky and use your thumb to again restrict the right nostril.&nbsp; Breath in through the left nostril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Repeat breath like this for five minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Again, it is in through the left nostril.&nbsp; Out through the right nostril.&nbsp; In through the right nostril.&nbsp; Out through the left nostril.&nbsp; In through the left nostril. Repeat the cycle again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Use the pinky and thumb to constrict the appropriate nostril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>DURATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Begin practicing this exercise for five minutes every day.&nbsp; Over the course of a few weeks or months you can gradually build up the time to half an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Exercise 3 \u2013 Breath of Fire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GENERAL NOTES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breath of Fire is a Kundalini yoga breathing technique.&nbsp; It is extremely invigorating and cleansing for the body. Yoga says breath of fire is more aerobic than aerobic exercises.&nbsp; This technique is difficult to master at first, so the beginning practitioner should be patient and not over do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3-1024x512.png\" alt=\"Pranayama for Beginners: Guide to Breath Control\" class=\"wp-image-1409\" style=\"width:656px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/New-Project-1-3.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>STEPS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breath of Fire can be practiced while holding any asana.&nbsp; However, to begin practicing sit on the floor or a chair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>To practice this breath, you will inhale and exhale quickly, strongly and evenly.&nbsp; The breath is pushed out with help from your upper abdominal muscles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The breath is light, like sniffing.&nbsp; It is also rhythmic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>When you first begin practicing Breath of Fire, do it slowly.&nbsp; Gradually build up the timing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>DURATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breath of fire should be practiced in short bursts to begin with \u2013 no more than a minute.&nbsp; Very gradually build up the time.&nbsp; Once you have mastered this breath, you can pair it with any asana to hasten the physical benefits of that asana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Words of Caution<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pranayama is the purposeful control of the breath \u2013 either through duration, breath retention on the inhale or the exhale. Because we are dealing with control of the breath, practicing pranayama can cause dizziness, light-headedness, hyperventilation, or even loss of consciousness. It is extremely important to practice pranayama with caution. If you ever feel any negative symptoms, you should stop the practice immediately and return to the normal breath. If you already have breathing problems such as asthma, you should not practice pranayama alone. You can focus your attention even more at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/himalayanyogashram.com\/yoga-and-meditation-center-in-rishikesh.html\">meditation retreat in Rishikesh&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I do not provide these words of caution to scare you or prevent you from practicing. Pranayama is extremely beneficial when done properly, and those with breathing problems may truly benefit. I am just advising you to use common sense and do not push yourself. Breath control should be done gradually. Most people naturally breathe very shallow. This is largely due to stress and tension in the body. You may be surprised just how difficult these beginner exercises are. Do not be upset or frustrated by this.<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/himalayanyogashram.com\/200-hour-hatha-yoga-teacher-training-rishikesh.html\">200 hour Yoga Teacher Training in Rishikesh<\/a> <\/strong> I encourage you to go there so that you can stay healthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>My own personal experience with pranayama proved frustrating at first. I am a healthy, young woman and it was difficult for me to retain the breath for even a few counts when I first began practicing. Please rest assured, it does get easier with time. However, pushing yourself or forcing it is not only counterproductive, it can be dangerous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First a few definitions: Prana means breath or cosmic force. Ayama means to extend or draw out.\u00a0 Pranayama is the practice of breath control. Pranayama is the fourth limb of Patenjali\u2019s Eight Limbs of Yoga.\u00a0 According to the Yoga Sutras,There are three types of pranayama: Inhalation control (bahya &#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1405"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1412,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions\/1412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.himalayanyogashram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}